Glossary

English [Romaji]
Japanese
Pronunciation
sakekasu
さけかす

The solid portion left after the mature fermentation mash is pressed to separate sake from the remaining solids. On average, its weight amounts to approximately 20-25% of the original white rice used, though this can exceed 50% in the case of daiginjō.


sandanshikomi
さんだん

The three-stage process of adding rice, kōji, and water to the fermentation mash (moromi).


seihakubuai 
せいはくあい

A term signifying the proportion of the rice milled away.


seihakuritsu
せいはくりつ

Refers to the amount/percentage of rice powder/dust removed during milling. The opposite of seimaibuai.


seikikuhō
せいきくほう

A kōji (steamed rice inoculated with mold) -making method.


seimai
せいまい

Rice milling/polishing


seimaibuai
せいまいあい

The percentage of rice milling/polishing. It refers to the percentage of the rice grain remaining.


senmai
せんまい

Washing/rinsing of the rice.


shinseki
しんせき

Soaking ̶ The process of putting the milled rice in water after washing to absorb moisture.


shinshu
しんしゅ

New sake.


shironuka
しろぬか

The white portion of rice dust/powder collected from milling the outer portion of the rice grain after the red powder (akanuka) has been milled away first.


shubo
しゅ

The fermentation starter