Glossary

English [Romaji]
Japanese
Pronunciation
sakekasu
酒さけ粕かす

The solid portion left after the mature fermentation mash is pressed to separate sake from the remaining solids. On average, its weight amounts to approximately 20-25% of the original white rice used, though this can exceed 50% in the case of daiginjō.


sandanshikomi
三さん段だん仕し込こみ

The three-stage process of adding rice, kōji, and water to the fermentation mash (moromi).


seihakubuai 
精せい白はく歩ぶ合あい

A term signifying the proportion of the rice milled away.


seihakuritsu
精せい白はく率りつ

Refers to the amount/percentage of rice powder/dust removed during milling. The opposite of seimaibuai.


seikikuhō
製せい麴きく法ほう

A kōji (steamed rice inoculated with mold) -making method.


seimai
精せい米まい

Rice milling/polishing


seimaibuai
精せい米まい歩ぶ合あい

The percentage of rice milling/polishing. It refers to the percentage of the rice grain remaining.


senmai
洗せん米まい

Washing/rinsing of the rice.


shinseki
浸しん漬せき

Soaking ̶ The process of putting the milled rice in water after washing to absorb moisture.


shinshu
新しん酒しゅ

New sake.


shironuka
白しろ糠ぬか

The white portion of rice dust/powder collected from milling the outer portion of the rice grain after the red powder (akanuka) has been milled away first.


shubo
酒しゅ母ぼ

The fermentation starter